Skip to content
  • Home
  • About|Join
  • Ethics
  • Events
  • Certificates
  • OwiaNews
  • Journals
  • DecoloniseCalculators
  • Mfundo|CPD
  • FundiDictionary
  • Awards
  • Ushahidi
  • DACCS
  • Kuumba
  • Submit
  • WSWSD Conference Nairobi | Mtandao Exhibition
  • Mental Health Masterclass
  • Catalogue
  • Consultancy
  • Shop
  • Twitter
  • Facebook
  • LinkedIn
  • YouTube
  • Academia AJSW
  • Instagram
Africa Social Work and Development Network | Mtandao waKazi zaJamii naMaendeleo waAfrica
Africa Social Work & Development Network | Mtandao waKazi zaJamii naMaendeleo waAfrika

Africa Social Work & Development Network | Mtandao waKazi zaJamii naMaendeleo waAfrika

Mtandao creates, aggregates and disseminates information and resources to facilitate Social Work and Development Work in Africa.

  • ACADEMICS
    • Lecture Resources
    • Lectures
    • Fieldwork Resources
    • Approaches to assessing learning
    • Types of University Assessments
    • Book Publishing
      • Book_Professional Social Work in Zimbabwe
    • ASWDNet Guide to Writing (Journals)
    • ASWDNet Guide to Writing and Publishing
  • PRACTITIONERS
    • Values and Ethics in Africa
    • Africa Social Work and Development Awards
    • Continuous Professional Development (CPD)
    • Templates, Models, Frameworks, Assessment Tools and Questionnaires
    • African Theories
    • Supervision
  • STUDENTS
    • Social Work and Development Student Conference (SWDSC)
    • 12 Steps to Get Published
    • Tips for Prospective Doctoral Students
    • ASWDNet Guide to Writing (Academic Research Brief| Proposal | Thesis)
    • Writing a journal article could be as easy as making fufu, nsima, ugali or matoke!
    • Lectures
  • RESEARCHERS
    • Research Methods
    • Qualitative data levels of analysis
    • African Independent Ethics Committee (AIEC)
    • Research Questions Bank
    • Publisher/Journal Checker
    • Research Strategies
    • Reviewers
    • Ubuntu Research Group (URG)
    • Kuumba (Mentoring)
      • SURVEY OF SOCIAL PROBLEMS AND CHALLENGES FOR AFRICA
      • Mentees
      • Mentors
      • Guidelines
    • Afrocentric Mentoring Project (AfroME)
      • Team
      • Partners
      • Call for Applications for the Afrocentric and Decolonial Social Work Mentoring Project (now closed)
  • ASSOCIATIONS
  • TRAINING INSTITUTIONS
  • COMMUNITIES
    • Ubuntu Fundraising and Charity Principles
    • COVID-19
    • Social Work for Children
    • Funda KiSwahili
  • MEMBERS
  • Africa Philosophy
  • African Theories
  • Research Methods
  • Library | Databases
  • Social Work
    • Social Work Education institutions (SWEI) in Africa
    • Biography of Social Development in Africa
      • Charlotte Makgomo-Mannya Maxeke (1871-1939)
      • Zahia Marzoukย (1906 โ€“ 1988)
      • Regina Gelana Twala (1908-1968)
      • Mai Musodzi Chibhaga Ayema (1885-1952)
      • Nnoseng Ellen Kate Kuzwayo (1914 โ€“ 2006)
      • Joshua Mqabuko Nyongolo Nkomo (19 June 1917 โ€“ 1 July 1999)
      • Jairos Jiri (1921 โ€“ 1982)
      • Kenneth Buchizya Kaunda (1924-2021)
      • John Samuel Mbiti (1931-2019)
      • Gibson Mthuthuzeli Kent (1932-2004)
      • Winnie Madikizela-Mandela 1936โ€“2016
      • Ngugi wa Mirii (1951 โ€“ May 3, 2008)
      • Andrew Chad Nyanguru (28 Mar 1953-14 May 2014)
      • Professor Rodreck Mupedziswa
      • Edwell Kaseke (1954-2017)
      • Lovemore Mbigi
      • Selassie Seyoum Gebre (1936-)
      • Arega Yimam (-c1989)
      • Dr Noel Garikai Muridzo
      • Dr Edmos Mthethwa
      • Phillip Manyanye Bohwasi
      • Wassie Kebede
      • Gidraph G Wairire
      • Wangari Muta Maathai
      • Uzoma Odera Okoye, Dr
    • Social Work Journals and Other Serial Publications in Africa (ASWDNet Index)
    • Association of Social Work Education in Africa (ASWEA) โ€“ 1965 to 1989
    • Future of Social Work in Africa
    • Environmental Social Work
  • Development
    • Developmental Work Database
  • Ubuntu
    • Ubuntu Research Group (URG)
    • Ushahidi Platform
    • Ubuntu Fundraising and Charity Principles
    • Ubuntu Bibliography
    • Ubuntu Survey
    • Ubuntu Annual Lecture
    • Ubuntu Interview Guide Sample
  • Africa
    • African Anthem (African Union)
    • Umoja waAfrica (African Union)
    • African symbols and alphabets
    • Fundi โ€“ The African Dictionary and Encyclopaedia of Social Work and Development
    • Africa Religion (uAfrica)
    • Africa Research Ethics and Malpractice Statement (AREMS)
    • The San Code of Research Ethics (San Code)
  • Blog
    • Our Ubuntu-inspired Comments Policy
    • Become a Blogger
    • Admin ASWDNet
    • Babekazi
    • Professor Roy@Indigenous Social Work
    • Mutape J.D.S Sithole
    • Alemayehu Gebru from Ethiopia, Jimma City
    • Rugare Mugumbate
    • Decolonise
    • Writing and Publishing
    • Development
    • Toto
    • Ms. Alexandra Thokozile Mliswa (MSc,LLB, BA)
    • Environmental work
    • Africa religion | Spirituality
    • Kudzai Mwapaura blogger
    • All Posts Basket

Author: Rugare Mugumbate

Interested in social work and development in Africa and the recognition, valuing and use of indigenous philosophies such as Ubuntu.

How Annonciata Niyibizi Muhayimana created the Ingata of Life Narrative Model

Posted on 7 August 20267 August 2026 By Rugare Mugumbate No Comments on How Annonciata Niyibizi Muhayimana created the Ingata of Life Narrative Model
How Annonciata Niyibizi Muhayimana created the Ingata of Life Narrative Model

IN HER OWN WORDS: I am a Rwandan narrative therapist, community work practitioner and psychosocial wellbeing consultant with over 15…

Read More “How Annonciata Niyibizi Muhayimana created the Ingata of Life Narrative Model” »

Admin ASWDNet, Research - African methods, Teaching and Learning (Fundo)

Students as knowledge creators: Reflections on the 16 June Day of the African Child Conference for Students (DACCS2026)

Posted on 18 June 202618 June 2026 By Rugare Mugumbate No Comments on Students as knowledge creators: Reflections on the 16 June Day of the African Child Conference for Students (DACCS2026)
Students as knowledge creators: Reflections on the 16 June Day of the African Child Conference for Students (DACCS2026)

Please note this post is longer than usual posts that we publish on the Mtandao platform. Every year on 16…

Read More “Students as knowledge creators: Reflections on the 16 June Day of the African Child Conference for Students (DACCS2026)” »

Day of the African Child, Students

More than just showing up: how to get the most out of a conference

Posted on 14 June 202614 June 2026 By Rugare Mugumbate No Comments on More than just showing up: how to get the most out of a conference
More than just showing up: how to get the most out of a conference

This is a long post. It covers every significant reason to attend a conference and how to make the most…

Read More “More than just showing up: how to get the most out of a conference” »

Admin ASWDNet

Decolonising higher education: theories and the Mtandao framework

Posted on 17 April 202617 April 2026 By Rugare Mugumbate No Comments on Decolonising higher education: theories and the Mtandao framework
Decolonising higher education: theories and the Mtandao framework

Key theories of decolonising higher education The theories guiding decolonising higher education focus on dismantling coloniality, understood as the persistence…

Read More “Decolonising higher education: theories and the Mtandao framework” »

Advanced knowledge in social work and development, Decolonise

Africa Day Indaba 2026 for Australasia and the Pacific

Posted on 12 April 202624 April 2026 By Rugare Mugumbate No Comments on Africa Day Indaba 2026 for Australasia and the Pacific
Africa Day Indaba 2026 for Australasia and the Pacific

This year’s Africa Day Indaba 2025 for Australasia and the Pacific will be on 23 May 2026, online. The indaba…

Read More “Africa Day Indaba 2026 for Australasia and the Pacific” »

Africa Day, African Union, Australasia and the Pacific

What is Harambee, and at what level in social work and development is it most useful?

Posted on 31 March 202631 March 2026 By Rugare Mugumbate 4 Comments on What is Harambee, and at what level in social work and development is it most useful?
What is Harambee, and at what level in social work and development is it most useful?

Lecture by Rugare Mugumbate Welcome. I am answering the question: what is Harambee, and at what level in social work…

Read More “What is Harambee, and at what level in social work and development is it most useful?” »

Admin ASWDNet

New evidence on Ubuntu: Facilitators and barriers to the use of Ubuntu values in social work and social development

Posted on 6 March 20267 March 2026 By Rugare Mugumbate No Comments on New evidence on Ubuntu: Facilitators and barriers to the use of Ubuntu values in social work and social development
New evidence on Ubuntu: Facilitators and barriers to the use of Ubuntu values in social work and social development

Authors:Janestic Mwende TwikirizeRugare MugumbateChinwe R. NwannaMfundo Mandla MasukuSharlotte TusasiirweRobert Kudakwashe ChigangaidzeBernard MayakaReceived 16 Jul 2025, Accepted 17 Feb 2026, Published…

Read More “New evidence on Ubuntu: Facilitators and barriers to the use of Ubuntu values in social work and social development” »

Ubuntu

Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Association of Schools of Social Work in Africa (ASSWA)

Posted on 5 March 202627 February 2026 By Rugare Mugumbate No Comments on Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Association of Schools of Social Work in Africa (ASSWA)
Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Association of Schools of Social Work in Africa (ASSWA)

ASWDNET has signed a three-year, non-monetary Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Association of Schools of Social Work in Africa…

Read More “Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Association of Schools of Social Work in Africa (ASSWA)” »

Admin ASWDNet

Dr Mzukisi Xwesoโ€™s appointed Editor-in-Chief of the Journal of Ubuntu | Nyingi waUbuntu

Posted on 25 February 202618 February 2026 By Rugare Mugumbate No Comments on Dr Mzukisi Xwesoโ€™s appointed Editor-in-Chief of the Journal of Ubuntu | Nyingi waUbuntu
Dr Mzukisi Xwesoโ€™s appointed Editor-in-Chief of the Journal of Ubuntu | Nyingi waUbuntu

Dr Mzukisi Xweso’s appointment as Editor-in-Chief on 1 March 2026 marks a significant milestone for the Journal of Ubuntu |…

Read More “Dr Mzukisi Xweso’s appointed Editor-in-Chief of the Journal of Ubuntu | Nyingi waUbuntu” »

Admin ASWDNet

How many and which systems make up IKS – indigenous knowledge systems?

Posted on 25 October 2025 By Rugare Mugumbate No Comments on How many and which systems make up IKS – indigenous knowledge systems?
How many and which systems make up IKS – indigenous knowledge systems?

Introduction Indigenous knowledge systems (IKS) are holistic frameworks through which communities understand, organise, and apply knowledge for survival, cultural identity,…

Read More “How many and which systems make up IKS – indigenous knowledge systems?” »

Advanced knowledge in social work and development

Samora Machel’s Theory of Superstition and its Firmer Implications for Social Work and Development

Posted on 6 July 20257 July 2025 By Rugare Mugumbate
Samora Machel’s Theory of Superstition and its Firmer Implications for Social Work and Development

“To ensure our victory, we must destroy the remnants of colonialism in our minds. Superstition is one of its weapons…

Read More “Samora Machel’s Theory of Superstition and its Firmer Implications for Social Work and Development” »

Admin ASWDNet, Spirituality

Pumzika Mzee Ngugi waThiongo

Posted on 31 May 202531 May 2025 By Rugare Mugumbate
Pumzika Mzee Ngugi waThiongo

Mzee Ngugi, son of Thiongo died at the age 87 on 28 May this week. Rest well, pumzika, Mzee. He…

Read More “Pumzika Mzee Ngugi waThiongo” »

Wazee

Njema Afrika Siku

Posted on 25 May 202525 May 2025 By Rugare Mugumbate
Njema Afrika Siku

The Africa Social Work and Development Network (ASWDNet) wishes you a happy Africa Day. Africa Day was started in 1963,…

Read More “Njema Afrika Siku” »

Africa Day

In Memoriam: Mzee Valentin-Yves Mudimbe (1941โ€“April 2025)

Posted on 9 May 20259 May 2025 By Rugare Mugumbate
In Memoriam: Mzee Valentin-Yves Mudimbe (1941โ€“April 2025)

A towering figure in African philosophy, postcolonial thought, and decolonial scholarship About Mzee Valentin-Yves Mudimbe, the distinguished Congolese philosopher, philologist,…

Read More “In Memoriam: Mzee Valentin-Yves Mudimbe (1941–April 2025)” »

Advanced knowledge in social work and development

Africa Day Indaba 2025 for Australasia and the Pacific

Posted on 30 April 202523 May 2025 By Rugare Mugumbate
Africa Day Indaba 2025 for Australasia and the Pacific

This year’s Africa Day Indaba 2025 for Australasia and the Pacific will be on 23 May 2025, online. Concept Brief…

Read More “Africa Day Indaba 2025 for Australasia and the Pacific” »

Africa Day, African Union, Australasia and the Pacific

Tips for using Artificial Intelligence (AI) to Generate Content Relevant to Africa

Posted on 13 January 202513 January 2025 By Rugare Mugumbate
Tips for using Artificial Intelligence (AI) to Generate Content Relevant to Africa

The methodology used to create this AI generated article was as follows: The AI application used was MetaAI, an application…

Read More “Tips for using Artificial Intelligence (AI) to Generate Content Relevant to Africa” »

Artificial Intelligence (AI)

Karibu, could you please help with contact details (takes -5 minutes)?

Posted on 19 August 202420 August 2024 By Rugare Mugumbate
Karibu, could you please help with contact details (takes -5 minutes)?

We are gathering contact details of social work and development institutions in Africa for the Ushahidi Ubuntu Digital Project. Please…

Read More “Karibu, could you please help with contact details (takes -5 minutes)?” »

Admin ASWDNet

The baobab tree metaphor of action research

Posted on 15 March 202415 March 2024 By Rugare Mugumbate
The baobab tree metaphor of action research

Action research tests potential solutions to social and development problems to find the most effective ones. It is simply a…

Read More “The baobab tree metaphor of action research” »

Admin ASWDNet

Strategies to achieve high levels of originality, independent thought and authentic writing

Posted on 9 March 20249 June 2024 By Rugare Mugumbate 1 Comment on Strategies to achieve high levels of originality, independent thought and authentic writing
Strategies to achieve high levels of originality, independent thought and authentic writing

When writing — book chapters, book, blog post, social media message or journal article — it is important to think…

Read More “Strategies to achieve high levels of originality, independent thought and authentic writing” »

Admin ASWDNet, Artificial Intelligence (AI)

Ushahidi

Posted on 31 January 202431 January 2024 By Rugare Mugumbate
Ushahidi

Ushahidi is a phone and computer application or software developed in Kenya, Africa, to collect information from the community and…

Read More “Ushahidi” »

Admin ASWDNet

Artificial Intelligence (AI): How to avoid students cheating assessments

Posted on 28 September 20232 March 2025 By Rugare Mugumbate
Artificial Intelligence (AI): How to avoid students cheating assessments

It is true that Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools can think for students and make them less critical learners. Ultimately, they…

Read More “Artificial Intelligence (AI): How to avoid students cheating assessments” »

Artificial Intelligence (AI), Decolonise, Rugare Mugumbate, Toto

Ubuntu-Inspired Workshop or Seminar – An Example and Skills for Facilitators

Posted on 5 May 20239 May 2023 By Rugare Mugumbate
Ubuntu-Inspired Workshop or Seminar – An Example and Skills for Facilitators

Cite as: Mugumbate, R. (2023). Ubuntu-Inspired Workshop or Seminar – An Example and Skills for Facilitators. Blog post at https://africasocialwork.net/blog…

Read More “Ubuntu-Inspired Workshop or Seminar – An Example and Skills for Facilitators” »

Admin ASWDNet, Rugare Mugumbate

Types of University Assessments – A Developmental Approach

Posted on 14 April 202318 March 2025 By Rugare Mugumbate
Types of University Assessments – A Developmental Approach

Cite as: Mugumbate, R. (2023). Types of University Assessments – A Developmental Approach. Blog post at https://africasocialwork.net/blog Learning at home,…

Read More “Types of University Assessments – A Developmental Approach” »

All Posts Basket, Rugare Mugumbate

Twelve (12) Tips and Information for Prospective Doctoral Students

Posted on 11 February 202221 January 2025 By Rugare Mugumbate
Twelve (12) Tips and Information for Prospective Doctoral Students

The four types or levels of degrees are associate, bachelor’s, master’s, and doctoral. The bachelor’s and master’s degree are usually…

Read More “Twelve (12) Tips and Information for Prospective Doctoral Students” »

Admin ASWDNet

Ignatius Mabasa’s thesis in an African language: Why it is important to use African languages in education, research and publishing

Posted on 7 April 202123 February 2026 By Rugare Mugumbate
Ignatius Mabasa’s thesis in an African language: Why it is important to use African languages in education, research and publishing

In 2021, renowned African author Ignatius Mabasa completed his doctor of philosophy (PhD) thesis in his language. He conceptualised, wrote…

Read More “Ignatius Mabasa’s thesis in an African language: Why it is important to use African languages in education, research and publishing” »

Admin ASWDNet

AFRICA-WIDE INSTITUTIONS

ASWEA logo

ASWEA

1971-1989

Umoja waAfrika (AU) Former OAU Toto/Brief | Agenda63

ADF

Part of ADB

ASSWA logo

ASSWA

Since 2005

PAWO (AU Arm)

Facebook | X

COUNTRY INFORMATION (SOCIAL WORK & DEVELOPMENT)

  • Algeria ๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ฟ
  • Angola ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ด
  • Benin ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ฏ
  • Botswana ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ผ
  • Burkina Faso ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ซ
  • Burundi ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ฎ
  • Cabo Verde ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ป
  • Cameroon ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฒ
  • Central Africa Republic ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ซ
  • Chad ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฉ
  • Comoros ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ฒ
    • Mayotte of Comoro
  • Congo, DR ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฉ
  • Congo ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฌ
  • Cote D’Ivoire ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฎ
  • Djibouti ๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ฏ
  • Egypt ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ฌ
  • Equatorial Guinea ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ถ
  • Eritrea ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ท
  • Eswatini ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฟ
  • Ethiopia ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡น
  • Gabon ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ฆ
  • Gambia, The ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ฒ
  • Ghana ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ญ
  • Guinea ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ณ
  • Guinea-Bissau ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ผ
  • Kenya ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ช
  • Lesotho ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ธ
  • Liberia ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ท
  • Libya ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡พ
  • Madagascar ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฌ
  • Malawi ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ผ
  • Mali ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฑ
  • Mauritania ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ท
  • Mauritius ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡บ
  • Morocco ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฆ
  • Mozambique ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฟ
  • Namibia ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฆ
  • Niger ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ช
  • Nigeria ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฌ
  • Rwanda ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡ผ
  • Sao Tome and Principe ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡น
  • Senegal ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ณ
  • Seychelles ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡จ
  • Sierra Leone ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฑ
  • Somalia ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ด
  • South Africa ๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡ฆ
  • South Sudan ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ธ
  • Sudan ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฉ
  • Togo ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฌ
  • Tanzania ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฟ
  • Tunisia ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ณ
  • Uganda ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฌ
  • Western Sahara (SADR)
  • Zambia ๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡ฒ
  • Zimbabwe ๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡ผ
  • โ€œDongoโ€
  • ‘Wakanda’
  • Umoja waAfrica (African Union)
  • Afro-Caribbeans
    • Haiti
  • Afro-Latinos
  • Melanesia
    • Aboriginal Countries
    • Papua New Guinea
    • West Papua
  • Afro-Asians โ€˜Sidiโ€™

Decolonisation Calculator (DECA). What is the rate of decolonisation of social work and development training, education and research in your country? Use this simple calculator.

COVID-19 FINAL UPDATE: Africa Infections: 12.3 million people. Deaths 260 000. World infections: 650 million. Deaths 6.7 million. Data aggregated by ASWDNet on 12 December 2022. View this COVID-19 references list for Africa.

Search

Policies | Guidelines | Checklists

  • AI Policy
  • San Code of Ethics
  • Journal Writing Guide
  • Ubuntu Principles in Fundraising & Charity
  • Comments Policy
  • Publisher Checker
  • Decolonisation Calculator
  • African Research Ethics & Malpractice Statement
  • Privacy & Cookie Policy
  • Email, Data and Social Media Policy
  • How Annonciata Niyibizi Muhayimana created the Ingata of Life Narrative Model
  • When Resilience Becomes a Burden: The Hidden Struggles of Women Researchers in Africa
  • Borderless borders: how Dangote’s African Renaissance Group is putting muscle behind Mbeki’s African Renaissance Theory
  • Social Development Award Statement by Vongai P Mangwiro
  • Development Worker of the Year 2026 Statement by Bikila Tesfaye
  • Become a Blogger Blogging
  • Welcome to the AFRICASOCIALWORK.NET All Posts Basket
  • Become a Blogger All Posts Basket
  • The political, legal, radical and policy role of social work in Africa Admin ASWDNet
  • Egypt’s history of social work and social services All Posts Basket
  • Ubuntu and Social Work Resources All Posts Basket
  • Ubuntu Theories All Posts Basket
  • Ethiopian History of Social Work and Social Services All Posts Basket

Email Sign In


Website Log In


Mfundo | Courses | CPD Log In


Members Portal

COPYRIGHT ยฉ 2020 to 2030: Mtandao - Africa Social Work and Development Network (ASWDNet) | UBUNTU ACKNOWLEDGEMENT - We pay our respects to those who came before us, our Elders and forefathers and mothers, who are the sources and protectors (against colonisation) of the knowledge and wisdom that continue to shape lives, teaching, learning, research, and practice across generations. Because they were, we are. Asante. Siyabonga. Tatenda. Waaw. ร€แนฃรฉ.